Ένα μακρύ Σαββατοκύριακο σε Κύπρος (A Long Weekend in Cyprus)

After visiting 35 countries in Europe, I had reached Cyprus on my to-do list. Many of my former coworkers who had served there in a peacekeeping capacity had told me that it was a beautiful country and worth the visit, but given its location in the eastern Mediterranean, it seemed like a place that I'd be unlikely to visit if I were living in Canada. So this was a good opportunity to go there while in Paris, especially since I was able to find direct flights to and from Larnaca (albeit with awkward scheduling on the return flight).

 

The downside was that I was going a bit late in the year. By late June, the temperatures are still bearable (around 33ºC) but the humidity was also very high. Due to its eastern location, the island state is more popular with Russian and Czech tourists than Westerners, and I noticed that some of the hotel staff could speak fluent Russian, but English was spoken everywhere I went.

 

With three days (and a short morning on a fourth day), I travelled to a different city each day.

 

Paphos

 

My first day was spent in Paphos, a city on the southwest coast of Cyprus. While travel forums mention that bus service for getting around Cyprus is slow and infrequent, I actually found the bus service to be very efficient (as long as you know the schedule and plan ahead). The public transit intercity bus from Larnaca to Paphos was direct and took a little over two hours (not bad for traversing half the country). Anyways, while Paphos does have a few sandy (but small) beaches in the area, it's better known for its archaeological sites related to Roman, Venetian and Ottoman history.

Paphos Castle is located next to the harbour on the southwest coast of the city. This version of the castle was dismantled by the Venetians in 1570 but then rebuilt by the Ottoman Turks in 1592. There are a few historical displays on the first floor and a low-level view of the surrounding coast from the battlements.

Ayia Kyriaki Chrysopolitissa Church was built around 1500 AD as a Latin church but is now also shared with Anglican and Greek Orthodox services. The building is surrounded by the ruins of a basilica that was constructed throughout the 4th to 7th centuries. Also on the site is a pillar where Saint Paul was apparently flogged for preaching Christianity.

The Hellenistic Theater, seen from the top of Saint Solomon's Catacombs. The catacombs did not offer much to see, but the theater was a pleasant surprise, even if it is heavily weathered. Excavations of the site revealed that the theater was likely used from the fourth century BC to as late as the fourth century AD.

The Tombs of the Kings is a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing nine tombs of former local aristocrats dated from between the fourth century BC to the third century AD. I found this site more interesting in that you could climb down and look inside each tomb.

Kato Paphos Archaeological Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains a wide assortment of sites dating from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The most notable sites are four Roman villas and the best-preserved one of these is the House of Dionysus. The villa contains about 25 different mosaics, most of which are complete, with their designs still clearly visible. Pictured is the mosaic of room 16. Only the House of Dionysus and the House of Aion had their mosaics sheltered in a modern building, which is too bad because the House of Theseus also contains a beautiful mosaic which is worth sheltering for long-term preservation. Also, there was an agora at the archaeological park, but it looked almost completely worn away.

Nicosia (aka Lefkosia)

I spent the second day of my trip in Nicosia, the capital and largest city of Cyprus. Buses between Larnaca and Nicosia are frequent and only take about 1 hour and 15 minutes. The unique aspect of this city is that it is a divided capital. The southern half of the city is on the Greek side of the UN-administered buffer zone, while the northern half is on the Turkish side. Since there's a border crossing right at the center of the old city, I had the chance to visit both sides.
 

The Cyprus Museum is a small museum containing high quality archeological artifacts from the country. There were very well preserved items here, including Chalcolithic cruciform figurines, vases with ornate spouts and (pictured) a sampling of the terracotta figurines found at the Sanctuary of Ayia Irina. These figures are dated as far back as the late Bronze Age (1200 to 1050 BC). I thought that the lower quantity but higher quality of artifacts at this museum made it more interesting than the larger archaeological museums that I had visited in Greece and Turkey.

Access between the Greek and Turkish sides of Cyprus is controlled like a border. Pictured is the Ledra Street Crossing, on the Greek side of the buffer zone. The buffer zone between the two checkpoints was about 75 meters in length and all of the side streets were blocked. Access requires presentation of your passport and occasionally an explanation of your reason for crossing.

When I crossed over to the Turkish side of the city, it felt like I was back in Istanbul. The streets were more like a bazaar of vendors (although they weren't as aggressive at selling as in Turkey) and prices were quoted in both Euros and lira. However, the touristy atmosphere trails off after you get a few blocks away from the buffer zone crossing.

The Selimiye Mosque was originally Saint Sophia Cathedral but later converted into a mosque. The interior of the building still has the form of a cathedral, but the mihrab is located off to the side.

A photo of the Buyuk Han (Great Inn) with the two towers of the Selimiye Mosque in the background. In the center of the courtyard is a small mosque. The hallways on the upper level around the courtyard are lined with vendors selling souvenirs and local crafts.

I also visited the Municipal Market but it must have been an off-peak day because only the grocery vendors were open. Most of the other compelling sites on the Turkish side were on the far edges of the old city, so I went back to the Greek side.

A view of Nicosia from the Shacolos Tower Observatory, facing north. In the distant center, you might see a flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus painted onto the mountain. Some Greek Cypriots consider this display as a provocation.

On the Greek side, I visited Saint John's Cathedral, which had a beautiful interior, but photos were not allowed. When I arrived at the Ethnological Museum (at the House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios), the museum was 15 minutes from closing so the staff gave me free admission. It turned out that the museum was so small that I was able to see most of it in 10 minutes anyway. It was basically a small mansion in the traditional style of Cyprus, with a few additional displays of Cypriot pottery, woodwork and art.

 

Ayia Napa

Ayia Napa was a different destination. On the southeast coast of Cyprus, Ayia Napa is known more for its beaches and party atmosphere than for any sightseeing (although there are a few sites there). While the buses to Paphos and Nicosia were only half full (with older tourists), the bus to Ayia Napa was full (with younger tourists) and fortunately I waited at a stop earlier in the route for the return trip because people were being turned away for lack of space. I was a little worried that I'd be heading into festivals of douchebags and woo-girls akin to college spring break in Cancun, but it turns out that Ayia Napa is relatively tranquil and reserved (although I left in the early evening before the clubbing would have started).

Nissi Beach is the beach for the younger crowd in Ayia Napa. There is a small island to which you can walk without going more than waist deep in the water. Pictured is a shot of Nissi Beach from the island.

Pantachou Beach is also a popular beach in Ayia Napa, although it has a slightly older crowd.

In between Nissi and Pantachou is a small cove where the Vathia Gonia Beach is located. This beach seemed to have younger families, probably due to the calmer waters that the cove provided.

Further east of the popular beaches, there are smaller beaches interspersed amongst a rocky coast. There was a wide variety of sightseeing ships and party cruisers that passed by every few minutes.

There aren't a lot of notable sites in the town of Ayia Napa, although there were two churches and a monastery open to tourists. Pictured is the courtyard at the Ayia Napa Monastery. It was small enough that it looked like it wouldn't have housed more than five or six monks at a time.

Larnaca

 

I had enough time before my return flight on Monday to check out a few sites near my hotel in Larnaca. It's primarily a beach resort town with a few historical points of interest.

Larnaca Castle is a medieval fort on the coast. There is a small museum in the front building as well as medieval armaments and tombstones on display at the back. The taller tower belongs to a mosque behind the castle.

A view of Finikoudes Beach from the top of Larnaca Castle. The beach is moderately busy during the afternoon and is much quieter than the beaches in Ayia Napa.

Saint Lazarus Church. The interior is moderately ornate and decorated like most Greek Orthodox churches.

There was also a salt lake and an 18th century aqueduct that I spotted during my trips in and out of the city, although they were too far from the city centre and not really worth the effort of visiting unless you were on the way to something else.

 

So that was Cyprus over three (and a quarter) days. The country felt a bit like a Greek island in that it offered a mix of archaeological sites, sandy beaches and great weather, although it certainly felt like Turkey when I crossed into the northern part of Nicosia. If I had the extra time, I would have also visited Limassol on the south coast or Kyrenia on the north coast, but I think I got a good feel for different parts of the country (well, the Greek side). My next trip is to another southern destination and I'll post more details in about three weeks.

Een Weekend in Antwerpen en Brugge (A Weekend in Antwerp and Bruges)

Despite the fact that Belgium borders northern France and is only a short train ride away from Paris, I'd only visited the country once on a one-day trip to Brussels. So I spent the first weekend in June visiting Antwerp and Bruges, taking a day in each city. A few coworkers here, as well as a former high school classmate now living in Brussels, recommended Ghent as another interesting travel destination, but Bruges was higher on my priority list and Antwerp looked like it would offer something different from the old towns of Bruges and Ghent. I also lucked out on this trip as the forecast was for scattered showers, but it was sunny, although a bit humid, for most of the weekend (there was often too much glare to take good photos).

Day 1 - Antwerp

I arrived in Antwerp by train at the central station, which is a spacious yet elegantly designed building (although not quite the attraction that travel websites make it out to be). Since I arrived in the late morning, I only had about two thirds of a day to look around, although this was enough given the close proximity of most of the sites. I went straight to the old town, centered by the Cathedral of Our Lady with the Grote Markt to the west. The Stadhuis in Grote Markt contained a small museum on the history of Antwerp which made for a convenient 20 minute visit. There was also a large scavenger hunt competition going on in Antwerp that day, so there were a lot of people running around the area performing various tasks (one guy had to cycle around the statue of Silvius Brabo a countless number of times; I think he may still be there).

In Grote Markt (Great Market Square), facing west is a view of Antwerp Stadhuis (City Hall) with the statue of Silvius Brabo in front.

In Grote Markt, facing east is a view of the square's many guildhalls.

The main cathedral in Antwerp has a Gothic exterior and reminded me a lot of the cathedrals of northern France, although Antwerp's cathedral appears to be much taller. The interior was set up as an art museum, although it was still functional for accommodating mass.

The Cathedral of Our Lady contains several paintings and sculptures, arranged in a way that makes it look as much like an art museum as a cathedral. Pictured is The Descent From The Cross, by Peter Paul Rubens.

West of the old town is Steen Castle, a very small fortress with a medieval exterior. Despite the castle's small appearance, the interior was spacious and I thought it was severely under-utilized by only containing a café and small history exhibit. This building could easily host a moderately-sized museum and would probably get a lot of visitors given its proximity to the old town.

On the east bank of the Scheldt river is Hetsteen (Steen Castle). The interior was small and contained a café and a small exhibit on the history of Antwerp.

The rest of the river bank appeared to be more industrial than cultural, so I headed south to the Plantin-Moretus Museum, only to find that it's under renovation and closed until October (doh!). Instead, I went to the Rubenshuis, the former house and studio of Peter Paul Rubens. The house doubles as an art museum, and also has a small garden that provides a tranquil sanctuary from the bustling shopping area surrounding the building.

The Rubenshuis is the former home and studio of Peter Paul Rubens. Pictured is the living room, with a self portrait by Rubens on the right. Most of the artworks in the living quarters are paintings by Rubens' contemporaries, although there is a large room at the end of the house with several works by Rubens.

There was still enough daylight left for me to walk south and visit the Stadtpark and the Antwerp Botanic Garden. There are two larger parks on the outskirts of the city (Mittelheim and Rivierenhof) but they were too far to comfortably reach on foot.

Stadspark is a large city park located southeast of the old town. The park was crowded on the north end near the city center, but it was much quieter on the south end. Pictured is the large pond that twists around the southern and eastern parts of the park.

The Antwerp Botanic Garden is small but compact and contains a large collection of trees and shrubs, although the tropical greenhouse was closed by the time I got there. Pictured is the small koi pond at the center of the garden.

I spent the evening in the northern part of the city, where there are a series of scenic marinas connected by canals. The other item that I'll mention is that the city had a very lively and upbeat atmosphere. It felt like there were a lot of local travelers from the Netherlands or elsewhere in Belgium that were visiting for the day, either taking part in that scavenger hunt contest (or some other local festivity) or shopping in the city's various commercial areas (although the diamond district wasn't as crowded as the main shopping streets).

Day 2 - Bruges

Bruges is a small city but it's grown in popularity with tourists ever since the movie In Bruges was released. However, Bruges didn't look like what I (vaguely) remember from the movie. It looked greener and more spacious, and while visiting in the summer and focusing on the two main squares in the center and the park areas along the river may have given me a different view, even the narrower streets of the old town didn't resemble the film.

The train station is in the southeast section of the city, so when heading towards the old town, I passed through Sint-Janshospitaalpark as well as by the Site Oud Sint-Jan and the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw church (but did not go inside) before reaching the Markt.

The Markt (Market Square) in Bruges. In the center is a statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, and on the right is the Provinciaal Hof (Provincial Court). The Belfort (Belfry of Bruges) would be seen if facing in the opposite direction.

I spent a good part of the morning just wandering around the old town. The city is scenic, with a variety of Gothic style buildings that are still functional (many as restaurants and souvenir shops) along with a canal twisting through the city center.

While there is a small river that encircles most of Bruges, the more scenic waterfront is in the old town along the Gronerei Canal.

Since the Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed (Basilica of the Holy Blood) was holding mass and too crowded for sightseeing, I took a quick walk to the east side to check out the windmills as well as two of the city gates. (Bruges used to be a walled city and nine of its gates still remain.)

On the east side of Bruges, there are four windmills on the riverbank. Pictured is the Koeleweimolen, a functional grain-grinding windmill built in the 18th century. This photo was taken at the base of the hill where another windmill, the Sint-Janshuismolen, stands at the top. Both of these windmills are open to the public and contain a small information exhibit.

I wandered back to the old town in the afternoon and visited the town hall as well as Brugse Vrije. Both were small sites that only had three and two rooms, respectively, on display. I also climbed up the Belfort tower to get a comprehensive view of the city, but due to its compact layout, few canals and plain rooftops, Bruges wasn't much to look at from above.

The Gothic Chamber of the Stadhuis (Town Hall). I'm assuming that's the mayor's chair in which I'm sitting.

A shot of Burg Square with the tower of the Belfort in the background. To the left but outside of this shot is the Stadhuis as well as a basilica (Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed) with a beautifully designed interior.

I had time to check out one museum and instead of another art museum or more history exhibits, I decided to go with the chocolate museum, Choco-Story. Hey, what could be more educational than learning about chocolate and eating it at the same time?

Choco-Story is a moderately sized museum that outlines the history of chocolate, going back to its use by the Aztecs all the way up to its popularization in Europe in the 20th century, as well as how it's manufactured in a modern setting. The tour ends with a demonstration of how chocolates are cast in various shapes with different fillings. The best part: there were free samples provided at the beginning and end.

I spent the rest of the day wandering around the south part of the city, passing by another city gate (Gentpoort) and then through Minnewater Park. Somehow I ended up in the Begijnhof, which is a small garden complex that is now used as a convent for nuns. It also contained a small museum, which showed what the typical Flemish household looked like in the 1700's.

A photo of Lac D'Amour in Minnewater Park.

So that was Antwerp and Bruges in a quick weekend. I felt like I could have benefited from an extra half day in Bruges, but I still got a good feel for each city. Both cities are more picturesque than the photos that I've posted here, but the bright sun made photography difficult and there were some places where I just couldn't find the right angle. Antwerp is a modern and very commercial city with an energetic atmosphere, while Bruges is a scenic, laidback town (although a bit touristy).

As you may have also noticed, my trip descriptions are getting shorter and more mundane with each post. Part of this may be from traveling so much that everything is starting to look like a repeat of what I've seen before, but more of this has to do with writing fatigue. For future posts, I might write a short paragraph on each city and leave it to the photos to tell the story. I've got a trip to eastern Europe next weekend, so I'll try to post a summary in two weeks.

Četiri dana na Balkanu (Four Days in the Balkans)

May 16th was a public holiday in France (Whit Monday aka Pentecost) so I again leveraged the day off with the weekend to take a four day trip to the Balkans. In this case, I stayed in Dubrovnik and did not shift my base to other cities, but instead took day-long excursions to neighbouring countries. Travelling from one country to another in this region is not as easy as in the rest of Europe, and most of the guided bus tours that go from city to city are expensive and are usually packaged for at least a week. In this case, a hub and spoke approach was cheaper and more convenient. The excursions were booked using guided small group tours, which made the border crossings easier as well since the guides could speak the local language.

The weather on all four days was warm (around 21°C) but volatile. On each day, it would rain hard twice a day, but only for 30-60 minutes, and then turn sunny again.

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik has one of the most picturesque old towns that I've seen in Europe. The entire town is built with a light grey stone and red roofs that contrast with the clear blue waters of the Adriatic Sea. You can get great views of the city by taking a walk through the city's main streets (the tourist information centre provides a free map outlining the best walking routes) as well as by walking along the city walls (where you can get a rooftop view of the old town from every angle). The city is touristy, containing a lot of souvenir shops and restaurants, but it has a few churches with moderately ornate interiors and two small palaces (one of which houses a small art exhibition and a war memorial).

A view of the old town of Dubrovnik (on the right) and the old port, facing southeast on Fort Minceta, one of the larger towers of the city walls.

A view of Fort Lovrijenac and the Pile area of Dubrovnik, seen from Fort Bokar facing northwest.

Walking through the old town and then on the city walls took an entire morning, and I spent the afternoon of the first day on Lokrum Island. The ferry takes only 15 minutes and the island provides a more tranquil atmosphere compared to the tourist-filled streets of Dubrovnik. There are about a dozen notable, but simple, sites on the island, including a botanical garden, an old monastery, a Dead Sea (basically an inland pond connected to the sea), an abandoned fort, and a small information centre on the Game of Thrones.

Guess who's the new King of Westeros?! The Game of Thrones Visitor Center is housed in a non-descript building on Lokrum Island. The center is small and doesn't have much besides a few information displays and a replica of the Iron Throne. There's actually another replica in Dubrovnik, in a souvenir shop near the north gate. That one is easier to find because there's a life-size statue of Tyrion Lannister outside the shop.

The highest point on Lokrum Island is at the top of Fort Royal, which would have provided a decent coastal view of Dubrovnik except for the rain storm that started just as I arrived.

When I returned to Dubrovnik in the early evening, most of the tourist crowds were gone and the streets were near empty. I'm not sure if the tourist numbers dwindled because of the rain storm earlier in the afternoon or because most of the tourists were on chartered bus tours that had to move on to their next stop. Either way, if you want to see Dubrovnik in a more relaxed setting, the early evening is the time to go.

I spent the second and third days of my trip in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro, respectively (more details below), but the last day in Dubrovnik again.

At the southeast end of the Main Street Placa in Dubrovnik is a bell tower, a statue referred to as Orlando's Column, and St. Blaise Church.

I spent the morning visiting War Photo Limited, which is an exhibition centre displaying photos from the wars in Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo (with particular emphasis on the siege of Dubrovnik) as well as from the Balkan route of the migrant crisis in 2015. This is one of the top rated places to visit in Dubrovnik and it is worth a detailed look, as there is an information pamphlet (more like a book) lent to visitors that includes a caption providing the context behind each photo. I read a lot of info not available through the regular media reports and felt like I developed a slightly better understanding of the migrant crisis after viewing the photos and going through the book.

From War Photo Limited, this photo was taken in Idomeni, Greece. Iranians are protesting the decision of the Macedonian government to only allow Afghan, Syrian and Iraqi refugees to cross the border, leaving all other migrants stuck on the Greek side of the border.

I had enough time before my flight to take the cable car up Mount Srdj to get a higher view of the city, and was surprised to find that there were a few interesting sites at the top, including a fort housing a war museum.

The old town of Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum, as seen from the top of Mount Srdj. The mountain is accessible by cable car.

On Mount Srdj is Fort Imperial, which houses the Museum of the Croatian War of Independence. The museum contains detailed information displays on the war as well as a few military artifacts.

The one other item to note is that I had the chance to try frog's legs at a restaurant in the southwest corner of the old town. (It happens to be a local delicacy in Herzegovina.) There wasn't much meat on the legs, but it was an entrée comprised of six breaded pairs of legs served with rice, so it was reasonably filling for what I paid (only 100 kuna). Frog's legs are just like others describe; they taste a lot like chicken with a hint of a fish flavour (e.g. haddock). The meat is tender and comes off the bone easily, but after mangling two pairs of legs with a knife and fork, I realized it's much easier to just use your hands.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

I spent the second day of my trip on a guided group tour of a few towns in the Herzegovina region of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The tour started by stopping in Neum, which is the only coastal town in the country and is somewhat scenic, although there wasn't anything noteworthy there.

The first notable stop was in Medjugorje, a small town known for both a nearby site where six locals claimed to have seen visions of Mary, and a Jesus statue that mysteriously seeps water from his right knee. This makes Medjugorje a popular destination for some Catholic pilgrims, although the Vatican has not confirmed the validity of the visions of Mary and there are suspicions of fraud. While it was touching to see the emotional response the pilgrims displayed from coming in contact with the Risen Christ statue, it was creepy to see the open worship of the idols of Mary as well as the large amounts of money being spent on Christian jewelry in the nearby souvenir shops.

In Medjugorje, a statue of Mary in front of Saint James church. This is a copy of another statue built on Apparition Hill (Podbrdo) outside of town where six locals claimed to have seen a vision of Mary.

The Risen Christ statue in Medjugorje. There is a small amount of water that seeps from the right knee of the statue. Pilgrims will line up in order to rub the knee or absorb some of the water with a napkin.

The tour continued on to Mostar. The town has a small old town (which now appears to be stone walkways lined with souvenir stalls) but is best known for its Old Bridge. The original bridge was built by the Ottomans in the 16th century but was destroyed in 1993 during the Croat-Bosniak War. The bridge has since been reconstructed and its architecture, along with the mosques in the area, reflect the Ottoman influence in the region.

The Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar. There are a few locals that will dive from the bridge if they are paid enough (usually 50 Euros collectively from all of the tourists). One of the divers is standing on the outside of the railing at the middle of the bridge.

The Kriva Crupija (Crooked Bridge) in Mostar crossing the Rabobolja Creek. One of the mosque towers will sound the call to prayer, although at a lower volume than the mosques in Istanbul.

The tour ended with a quick stop in Pocitelj, a very small town along the Neretva river where a mosque and fortress are built into the neighbouring hillside. I had just enough time to run up to the fortress and take in a great view of the surrounding area.

A shot of the Neretva river, facing southwest, from Citadel Pocitelj. The trees hide the walkways connecting the mosque and stone homes in the small town of Pocitelj.

Montenegro

I spent the third day of my trip on a guided group tour of a few small towns in Montenegro, all of them on or around the Bay of Kotor. The first town was Perast, known for its close proximity to two very small islands in the bay. The first (natural) island, Saint George, is not accessible to the public and has a Benedictine monastery. The second (artificial) island, Our Lady of the Rocks, is accessible by motorboat and has a small church (with museum) and a souvenir shop.

A shot of the Bay of Kotor from Our Lady of the Rocks, a small artificial island with enough space for a small church and a souvenir shop. Behind the church is the even smaller natural island of St. George. On the left is the town of Perast and in the distant center is a rain storm that fortunately moved away from town and out to the Adriatic Sea.

The trip continued on to Kotor, known for its medieval old town and for its fortifications originally built by the Byzantine Empire but rebuilt (in its current form) by the Venetians when they controlled the area. Our small group had a guided tour through the old town, which only left about 40 minutes of free time in Kotor, so our tour guide warned us that it would be crazy to try to climb to the top of the fortifications in our limited free time and only a fit adventure tourist would attempt this. I don't consider myself the most fit adventurist out there, but I had enough energy in reserve from the last two days (sitting in a van for long parts of these guided tours) that I ran up to the fortification and back and was only three minutes late. So if you end up on a guided tour of Kotor and the tour guide says you don't have time to climb the fortifications, don't believe him! Take it as a challenge to get up there and back in the allotted time.

The outer fortification at Kotor. It is hard to spot from the haze of the sun and from being a similar colour as the mountain, but the wall zig-zags up the smaller mountain nearest to the town. There is a small church (Saint John) half-way up to the fort at the top.

A photo of Kotor taken from the top of the fortifications, facing northwest. The old town can be distinguished by the concentration of red roofs.

The tour then stopped in Budva, a coastal town with a small old town. The old town did not offer much to see, but Budva is instead being developed as a resort town catering to tourists from Eastern Europe. Most of the tour buses will stop here for lunch instead of in Kotor (which has few restaurants and a reputation for petty crime). As a result, Budva has a great selection of restaurants along its waterfront to go along with its sandy beaches (although the beaches were empty due to the rainy weather that day).

The outer wall along the west side of the old town of Budva. The old town area is small compared to its counterparts in Kotor and Dubrovnik, and it wasn't as picturesque.

The tour took a quick stop in Tivat, primarily to use the ferry to cross the bay and shorten the trip back to Dubrovnik. Tivat actually looked more authentic than the other towns visited, as it wasn't overrun with souvenir shops and restaurants catering to the tourist traffic.

A shot of Tivat while approaching the Porto Montenegro by ferry.

So that was Dubrovnik and the surrounding area in four days. In my excursions, I didn't get to see the capitals Sarajevo and Podgorica, but the small towns in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro provided for a good mix of historical and cultural sites along with scenic landscapes. Dubrovnik is also a picturesque city, with some interesting museums in and around the city as well as some fun places to visit if you're a Game of Thrones fan.